ASSOCIATION OF CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION, NICOTINE DERIVATIVES AND CANNABIS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. A REVIEW

Authors

  • Olenka Yomira Valenzuela-Torres División de Odontología Preventiva, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud Bucal, Escuela de Posgrado de Ciencias Médicas y Dentales de la Universidad de Niigata, Niigata, Japón. Escuela de Posgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-7611
  • Mauricio André Zapata-Sifuentes Carrera de Estomatología, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. División de Anatomía y Biología Celular de los Tejidos Duros, Departamento de Regeneración y Reconstrucción de Tejidos, Escuela de Posgrado de Ciencias Médicas y Odontológicas de la Universidad de Niigata, Niigata, Japón. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-4105
  • Angela Quispe-Salcedo Carrera de Estomatología, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. División de Anatomía y Biología Celular de los Tejidos Duros, Departamento de Regeneración y Reconstrucción de Tejidos, Escuela de Posgrado de Ciencias Médicas y Odontológicas de la Universidad de Niigata, Niigata, Japón. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-4631

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21142/

Keywords:

Cannabis, cigarette smoking, periodontal disease, electronic nicotine delivery systems

Abstract

Background: Tobacco use is considered one of the leading risk factors for death worldwide. Scientific evidence shows that smoking is associated with serious and chronic diseases, such as inflammatory diseases, head, neck and lung cancers, as well as oral diseases, including periodontal disease. This study aimed to evaluate the association between tobacco, nicotine derivatives, cannabis consumption and periodontal disease. Materials and Methods: A narrative review was performed based on studies collected in the Medline, Scopus and SciELO databases, considering those studies involving the adult population. Results: screening and synthesis of the available information was performed by two reviewers working independently. Five hundred and nineteen articles were reviewed, while 39 were finally selected; including cross-sectional studies, randomized clinical trials, mendelian randomization studies, cohort studies, case-control studies, longitudinal studies, and in vitro studies. Conclusion: The current study concluded that there is an association between periodontal disease and the consumption of tobacco, nicotine derivatives, and cannabis based on the available evidence. Future studies should evaluate and place major emphasis on the association of cannabis with periodontal disease, as the evidence is limited compared to other type of drugs.

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Published

2025-08-31

Issue

Section

Review Articles

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